# Service Hydronephrosis.Html
**Source:** https://bn.drsujitchowdhary.com/service-hydronephrosis.html
**Language:** Bengali
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# Hydronephrosis in Children
হোম / সেবা / হাইড্রোনেফ্রোসিস
### Understanding Hydronephrosis
**হাইড্রোনেফ্রোসিস** is the swelling of one or both kidneys due to urine backup. It is not a disease in itself but rather a physical symptom of an underlying condition, such as a blockage in the urinary tract or urine flowing backward from the bladder (reflux).
### হাইড্রোনেফ্রোসিসের কারণগুলি
Hydronephrosis can be congenital or acquired, caused by:
- **Blockages (Obstruction):** Narrowing at the kidney-ureter junction (UPJO), ureter-bladder junction (UVJO), or posterior urethral valves (PUV).
- **ভেসিকোরেটেরাল রিফ্লাক্স (ভিইউআর):** Failure of the valve mechanism, letting urine travel backward into the kidney.
### Signs of Hydronephrosis
While frequently diagnosed during routine prenatal ultrasounds, postnatal signs include:
- **Recurrent UTIs:** High-fever urinary infections due to pooled urine in the kidney.
- **Abdominal/Flank Pain:** Pain in the side or back, which may worsen with high fluid intake.
- **Hematuria:** Blood in the urine.
- **Palpable Abdominal Mass:** An enlarged, swollen kidney that can be felt during physical exam.
### প্রাথমিক হস্তক্ষেপ কেন গুরুত্বপূর্ণ
While many cases of mild hydronephrosis resolve on their own, severe or worsening cases can indicate a significant blockage. If this obstruction is not addressed, the increased pressure can lead to irreversible kidney damage and loss of function. Regular monitoring and timely surgical intervention are vital to preserving the affected kidney's health and ensuring its proper growth.
### ব্যাপক যত্ন পদ্ধতি
Our approach is highly individualized, relying on advanced imaging like MAG3 diuretic renograms to assess kidney function and drainage. We prioritize non-operative management whenever safe, but when surgery is necessary, Dr. Chowdhary employs cutting-edge minimally invasive techniques. We also provide continuous follow-up care to monitor the kidney's development throughout childhood.
#### অন্যান্য পরিষেবা
- অনাবৃত্ত অণ্ডকোষ
- হাইপোসপাডিয়াস সার্জারি
- পেডিয়াট্রিক রোবোটিক সার্জারি
- ইউটিআই
- ভেসিকoureteral রিফ্লাক্স
- হার্নিয়া এবং হাইড্রোসিল
- হাইড্রোনেফ্রোসিস
- পিইউজেও
- ফাইমোসিস
- নিউরোপ্যাথিক মূত্রাশয়
- ভয়েডিং ডিসফাংশন
- ডুপ্লেক্স রেনাল সিস্টেম
- পিইউভি
- পেডিয়াট্রিক এন্ডোইউরোলজি ও স্টোন
- এক্সট্রোফি এপিস্পাডিয়াস
#### পরামর্শ প্রয়োজন?
আজই ডঃ সুজিত চৌধুরীর সাথে একটি অ্যাপয়েন্টমেন্ট বুক করুন।
এখনই বুক করুন
#### উন্নত যত্ন
## চিকিৎসার বিকল্প
### Active Surveillance
Regular monitoring with ultrasounds and scans for mild cases that are likely to resolve spontaneously.
### Laparoscopic Pyeloplasty
Surgical correction of blockages at the ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) using minimally invasive keyhole surgery.
### রোবোটিক পাইলোপ্লাস্টি
Highly precise robotic-assisted reconstruction of the urinary tract for complex or delicate cases.
#### Step-by-Step
## অস্ত্রোপচার প্রক্রিয়া
#### 01. Functional Assessment
We perform a MAG3 Renal Scan to determine the exact degree of obstruction and how much the kidney function is affected.
#### 02. Laparoscopic Repair
Performed through three tiny 3mm incisions. The blockage is cleared and a wide opening is created for urine to flow freely.
#### 03. Post-Operative Care
The child stays in the hospital for 48 hours. The internal stent is removed 4 weeks later via a simple daycare procedure.
#### Patient Stories
## অভিভাবকদের কাছ থেকে শুনুন
"My 3-month-old had severe hydronephrosis. Dr. Sujit performed lap pyeloplasty. His reassuring nature gave us strength, and the scar is barely visible!"
##### প্রিয়া ও অ अंकित শর্মা
অভিভাবক
"We were terrified after the antenatal scan showed kidney swelling. Dr. Chowdhary guided us throughout. No surgery was needed in the end, just monitoring."
##### বিক্রম সিং
বাবা
"Expert hands! Dr. Sujit's diagnostic clarity saved our son's kidney function. The recovery was much faster than we expected. Thank you, Doctor."
##### আরতি এস.
মা
"The laparoscopic surgery for our baby's condition was so precise. Dr. Chowdhary's confidence gave us immense peace of mind during a very stressful time."
##### অনিতা শর্মা
Mother of infant patient
"We traveled from another state just for Dr. Chowdhary. His reputation is well-deserved; his approach is very scientific and methodical yet very caring."
##### করণ সিং
অভিভাবক
"নার্সিং স্টাফ এবং ডঃ সুজিত একটি চমৎকার দল। তারা আমাদের শিশুর অস্ত্রোপচার অত্যন্ত যত্ন এবং উষ্ণতার সাথে পরিচালনা করেছেন। যেকোনো পিতামাতার জন্য অত্যন্ত প্রস্তাবিত।"
##### প্রিয়া আর.
মা
#### The Specialist Choice
## কেন ডাঃ সুজিত চৌধুরীকে বেছে নেবেন?
Hydronephrosis requires a nuanced approach—deciding when to operate and when to wait is the hallmark of an expert paediatric urologist.
- Decades of experience in managing neonatal urology.
- High success rate in minimally invasive Pyeloplasty.
- Precision imaging protocols to avoid unnecessary surgery.
- Advanced post-operative pain management protocols.
- Dedicated support for international and outstation patients.
Read Profile
#### সাধারণ জিজ্ঞাস্য
## প্রায়শই জিজ্ঞাসিত প্রশ্নাবলী
##### What is hydronephrosis?
Hydronephrosis is the swelling of one or both kidneys due to a buildup of urine, often caused by a blockage in the urinary tract.
##### Does antenatal hydronephrosis always require surgery after birth?
No, many cases of hydronephrosis detected on pregnancy scans resolve spontaneously and only require ultrasound monitoring and antibiotic prophylaxis.
##### What is the most common cause of hydronephrosis in children?
Pelviureteric Junction Obstruction (PUJO) is the most common cause, where the junction between the kidney and ureter is narrowed.
##### How is hydronephrosis evaluated?
Evaluation is done using postnatal ultrasound and a kidney scan (DTPA or MAG3) to measure kidney drainage and function.
##### When is surgery (pyeloplasty) indicated?
Surgery is indicated if there is a significant blockage, deterioration of kidney function, recurrent pain, or infections.
##### What is a pyeloplasty?
It is a surgical procedure to remove the blocked segment and reconnect the ureter to the kidney pelvis. It is highly successful.
##### Can pyeloplasty be performed laparoscopically or robotically?
Yes, minimally invasive laparoscopic or robotic pyeloplasty is standard, providing excellent results and quick recovery.
#### যোগাযোগ করুন
## অ্যাপয়েন্টমেন্ট বুক করুন
Early diagnosis and treatment of hydronephrosis is key to saving kidney function. Schedule a consultation today.
##### ক্লিনিকের ঠিকানা
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